This is the clock with 10 inch clock face made by Seth Thomas Co.. This is one of the first clocks that were imported from America to Japan in the Meiji Period (1868~1912). Hayashi Ichibei (林 市兵衛) who established “Jisei-sha”(時盛社) in Nagoya (1888) made almost the same clock as this. ( below )
The clock (right side) was made by Hayashi Ichibei. We can recognize that these closely resemble, especially the door of the pendulum room opens upwards, and the design of its door is quite the same.
The clock face remains almost intact because it was painted thick and carefully, even though there are tiny cracks on it. Of course it’s needless to say that it has been loved. There are few clocks that are kept intact like this.
The mechanism is a little different from the common ones. It is unique. Almost all main gears are the same size, and they have small grooves on them to reduce twisting of the gears. And it is a big feature that the machine has “roll cut prevention devices” for the springs (pointed part). It is quite rare. (There are only a few Japanese clocks imitate this mechanism.)
Taking off the clock face, I sometimes encounter something unexpected. I can sometimes find something like date or memo. Those are [14.11.4], [25.1.8], [31.9.11], [37.2.3] and so on. If those are the dates of repairs, this clock has been lovingly and neatly maintained many times many years. If so, the first maintenance date becomes to be November 4th Meiji 14 (1881). Maintenance is done about every six to ten years, so this clock may have been imported at the only beginning of the Meiji Period. It is so fantastic to encounter the surprise like this and to imagine their roots.
セス・トーマスのトレードマーク The trade mark of Seth Thomas
精工舎のトレードマーク The trade mark of Seikosha
(左)サークルの中に四角形がはまっていて、その四角形の中にSeth Thomas の頭文字「ST」の花文字が入っています。サークルはネジ巻き穴で、その中の四角形はネジ巻きシャフトを示しています。「ST」の代わりに「S」を入れると精工舎のマークになります(右)。 精工舎の創設者、服部金太郎がこのマークを意識していたことは、想像するにあまりありません。 (「精工舎」のページと「歴史」のページ参照)
(left) There is a square in the circle, and within the square are the flowery letters of initials “ST” of Seth Thomas. The circle shows the key hole, and the square in it shows the key shaft. Instead of “ST”, put “S” in it, it becomes to be the trade mark of Seikosha (right). It is easily understand that Hattori Kintaro, the founder of Seikosha was conscious of Seth Thomas’s. (Refer to the “Seikosha” & “History” pages)
文字盤にきれいに残るSeth Thomas の花文字
The flowery Seth Thomas remains clearly on the clock face